Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Bristol-Meyer Squibb and Responsibility..Melanoma ..Jim Breitfeller

Bristol-Meyer Squibb and Responsibility

“We take our responsibilities in the world seriously and always strive to do what is right. We do this for our customers, for our employees, for the environment, for our families and friends, and, for the communities in which we operate.”

~Bristol-Meyer Squibb ~


“To offset the approaching patent “cliff,” as the industry calls it, Bristol decided in 2007 on a twin strategy of cost-cutting and strategic acquisitions. The company reported productivity savings of $1.2 billion in 2008, largely through staff cuts and the shuttering of manufacturing plants. It plans further cuts and savings totaling $1.3 billion by 2012.”

This included shuttering down the Compassionate Care Use of Ipilimumab on 8-12-2008. I believe there was no shortage. They took the opportunity to save on the bottom line instead of saving some Melanoma Patients. They seem not care about the patients as much as their bottom line. They say the take their responsibilities in the world seriously.
PROVE IT. Return the compassionate drug to the patients that need it the most. By doing so, Bristol Meyer Squibb will get more back than just money for the bottom-line. They will get back their loyal consumers. This not about money, this about doing what is right and ethical.

I urge Bristol-Meyer Squibb to do what is right and not just give us lip service.

Please take the time to sign the E-Petition this Holiday Season. We won’t stop until the injustice has been righted. As a consumer of BMS products we can make a difference
For the Warriors



Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Thursday, November 19, 2009

Bristol Myers Squibb to pay 515 million to Settle Fraud Charges 2007 Melanoma..Jim Breitfeller

Shortage of Ipilimumab, I don't think so. I think it was staged to save and revert the drug to other Clinial trials. That is my opionion. Go to Clinical Trials. In the search field, type, Ipilimumab, Melanoma, protrate cancer, breast cancer,colon cancer, liver cancer. Then see when the trials that are recruiting and start date.

If it is after 8-12-2008, then the clinical trials was started with Ipilimumab after they took away compassionate drug use for the Melanoma Patients and is unethical to say the least.



Drugs giant Bristol-Meyers Squibb and a former subsidiary have been hauled over the coals and forced to pay more than half a billion dollars to settle settle federal and state investigations for promoting an anti-psychotic drug, Ablify, for uses that were not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and providing illegal inducements to doctors and other health care providers.

The inducements included consulting fees and all expenses paid trips to resorts to attend conferences. There were also allegations that Bristol-Myers Squibb was behind the submission of false or fraudulent claims to medicaid, Medicare and other federal health programs.

Bristol Myers Squibb_pinged_515_million_to_settle_fraud_charges





Take Care,

Jimmy B
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"Extraordinary Measures" Melanoma..Jim Breitfeller

"Extraordinary Measures"
Isn't this what we are trying to do?

Save our lives, save our love ones,

We have a theory, we need a clinical Trial to prove the theory.

Melanoma and the Magic Bullet (Monoclonal Antibodies)


Melanoma and the Magic Bullet (Monoclonal Antibodies)


We are Taking "Extraordinary Measures"

"Extraordinary Measures"




Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Wednesday, November 18, 2009

I Support a Federal Ban on the sale of Indoor UV Tanning Exposure to Minors - Petition - Sign this petition here - Signature page - GoPetition

I Support a Federal Ban on the sale of Indoor UV Tanning Exposure to Minors - Petition - Sign this petition here - Signature page - GoPetition

Take Care,

Jimmy B
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If you believe what Bristol-Meyer Squibb is telling us about the shortage watch This.Melanoma..Jim Breitfeller

Ex Drug Rep -- Manipulating Doctors

If they can manipulate Doctors, just think what they can do to the patients.

Watch the last two minutes.




Take Care,

Jimmy B
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A Call for Patients for Dr. Rosenberg's Clinical Trials


"We continue to see a high rate of clinical responses in our cell transfer immunotherapy treatments for patients with metastatic melanoma", Dr. Rosenberg said.

"We are actively seeking patients for these trials and any note of that on a patient-directed web site would be appreciated."

If you would like to apply for his trials, here is the website and information.



Dr. Rosenberg's information




Dr. Rosenberg's Clinical Trials


For the Warriors



Take Care,

Jimmy B

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Don't Change to MPV Healthcare in Rochester, New York!!! Melanoma.. Jim Breitfeller

If you are thinking of changing Heathcare in Rochester, NY, don't. MPV Healthcare won’t process the request for CT scan of the CAP until they get the recent clinical reports and dates of the last chemo/immuno that was done. They are making us jump through hoops again. This Heathcare provider is nothing but trouble. Go with blue cross/shield if you can. You may be better off. Melanoma. I have reported them to CMS, my Congress persons,OFFICE OF THE NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL. Imagine,what about the old folks that don't have anyone to help them for fight for what is right. What is this world coming to???? Anything to save a buck and help the bottom line.

This really gets me fired up!!!!!!

This not the first time MPV Healthcare has denied us critical access to my Oncologist and my standard of care.

Lets keep track on how long it takes MPV Healthcare to approve the CT scan.

Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Saturday, November 14, 2009

Man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lots of others..Melanoma..Jim Breitfeller

Robert Kennedy said, "Few will have the greatness to bend history; but each of us can work to change a small portion of events, and in the total of all those acts will be written the history of a generation...it is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is thus shaped. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lots of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest wall of oppression and resistance."

This is a excerpt from a close friend from the Melanoma Community.

"Some of you have inquired about contacting administrators and clinical researchers both at Roche=BRAF and Bristol Myers Squib= Iplilmumab in order to have Bob get access to the clinical trials currently being done on Metastatic Melanoma. You are RIGHT ON! Indeed we must gather together and on behalf of Bob and so many more people we must contact these drug makers. Jimmy Breitfeller is a Carepage friend of ours who has beaten back his own beast of Metastatic Melanoma and has become a national advocate for those of us who are struggling with this disease. He is known as “The Melanoma Missionary” because of his daily dedication to cure of Melanoma. He has a petition that we can all sign entitled BMS COMPASSSIONATE INVESTIGATIONAL DRUG ACCESS. The electronic petition is located on his Blog

http://melanomamissionary.blogspot.com/ When you go to Jimmy's Blog you will read all his research and advocacy. This petition has taken his advocacy to a new level and it has been very effective in getting attention from the key decision makers at drug companies treating melanoma patients. It is critical for people like us to speak out and sign a petition to our government, whether it be the FDA or Congress and the Senate about the laws of Compassionate Care. Our officials need to be educated, especially when Healthcare is being debated RIGHT NOW in the Senate, and make the understand exactly what BIG PHARMA is doing correctly or NOT doing to help people who need access to medicine that might bring a cure to their diseases.

Day in and day out I read Carepages and talk to people who are at the end of their life. What I have learned from them and many of you who take the time to be updated on Bob's Journey is that we are all part of a much larger chain of life than we realize. Speaking only for myself, I have found internal happiness and joy when I have joined in the larger story, focusing less on myself and small issues and joining something wider. As you sign petitions and advocate for our loved one I think you will get a sense of what I feel on a daily basis working "the systems" to try gain access in order to find a cure for Bob's cancer. It is a kind of focus on our core purpose as a collective, which is to hand off a better world to the next generation, I find a deep sense of purpose. This is basically to say that some of the greatest joys and happiness these last 7 3/4 months has come from feeling in some small way together with Jimmy Breitfeller and many many many others we have contributed to making things better - especially for melanoma patients. What really does matter is how we treat each other.

Robert Kennedy said, "Few will have the greatness to bend history; but each of us can work to change a small portion of events, and in the total of all those acts will be written the history of a generation...it is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is thus shaped. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lots of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest wall of oppression and resistance."

Shabbat Shalom

I am proud to be a nanoparticle in this movement. See as particles get heated up, they move faster and faster. We start to collide with other things, this inturn starts everything into motion. Energy released from this motion may be in the form of heat. Heat can be good or bad. It just depends on which side you are on.

Please Join the movement. We owe it to all Cancer Patients around the world.

Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Keep those E Petitions Signatures for Bristol Meyer Squibb Coming.Melanoma.Jim breitfeller

It is not over until we get the IVs!!!!!!

We Need Bristol-Meyer Squibb to Open the Compassionate use of Ipilimumab to the Melanoma Patients who need it the most Stage IV Metastatic

For the Warriors

Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

E Petition For BMS's Compassionate Investigational Drug Access.Melanoma..Jim Breitfeller

E Petition For BMS's Compassionate Investigational Drug Access

“You Can’t Start a Fire Without a Spark!!”

It is time to rally the Melanoma Patients and take back the Clinical Trials.

Bristol-Meyer Squibb halted the compassionate Drugs stating a drug shortage. There is evidence out there that the shorage was over months ago. They left the Melanoma Patients falling through the cracks of the Health Care System. We need change NOW!!!!!

Please sign the E Petition at Melanoma Missionary

Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Sent a Letter to Dr. Margaret Hamburg, Commissioner of Food and Drugs.Melanoma..Jim Breitfeller

Sent a Letter to Dr. Margaret Hamburg, Commissioner of Food and Drugs.

Dr. Margaret Hamburg,



I am a melanoma patient/survivor/researcher, who has been stabilized by the use of Ipilimumab (Anti-CTLA-4 Blockage). BMS/Medarex stopped compassionate care use due to a shortage they say. It has been over a year (9/12/2008) since Melanoma patients that need the drug as a last resort of survival, have been left out of Clinical Trials which seems to me to be unethical. I know for a fact that it only takes 3 months to make and certify a batch of this monoclonal antibody. In fact, I contacted your shortage team a number of times. This drug never showed up on the shortage list and as a matter of fact, Bristol-Meyer Squibb has made a number of batches. They continued to start up new clinical trials, while leaving the most vulnerable to fall though the cracks of our Heath System.



I asked you to please show some compassion and look into this matter. I hope it doesn’t fall on deaf ears.




Take Care,

Jimmy B
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-----Original Message-----
From: dbreitfe [mailto:dbreitfe@rochester.rr.com]
Sent: Friday, August 14, 2009 11:35 AM
To: 'CDER DRUG SHORTAGES'
Subject: RE: Anti-CTLA-4 blockage shortage.... Medarex and BMS



It has been almost a year that they said they have a production problem. I don’t think so.



Where is the compassionate use????????????????



Please investigate!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



There is no Shortage!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! It is Greed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! And Monopoly. It all comes down to money and the string of Pearls



Medarex 1999



http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0DED/is_7_19/ai_53992410/

Medarex (Annandale, NJ) recently announced that Centocor has paid $4 million in milestone fees for its use of the HuMab-Mouse technology. Separately, the company announced a new licensing agreement for the HuMab technology with Immunex Corp. Centocor holds exclusive commercial licenses to develop HuMab antibodies on four licensed targets.

“sing the HuMab-Mouse technology, Centocor researchers have obtained a number of product candidates, including an anti-IL-2 antibody of exceptionally high affinity. Immunex has obtained the right to use HuMab-Mouse for an unlimited number of targets for up to 10 years. Medarex will receive technology access fees, and cold receive research payments, license fees, milestone payments, and royalties on any commercial sales. HuMab-Mouse is a transgenic mouse system that creates high affinity, fully human antibodies. According Medarex, scientist can produce these antibodies in a matter of months. The agreement with Immunex is the tenth corporate partnership for Medarex involving its HuMab-Mouse system. Other partners include Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis Pharma AG, and Schering AG”





Where is the shortage if they can make product in a matter of months.



Sounds very fishy to me

===============================================================================

Posted by Jim Breitfeller at 08:38 on Fri, Oct 02, 2009 [Show other posts by Jim Breitfeller]

In Reply to: Re: A new clinical trial has been launched using patients' own immune systems by I know this is bothering you..... posted at 08:32 on Fri, Oct 02, 2009

Bristol-Meyer Squbibb is unethical in my opinion.

I go my dose of Ipilimumab. It saved my life.

I am fighting for all the others that are too sick to fight.

Posted by Tim--MRF at 02:47 on Mon, Sep 28, 2009 [Show other posts by Tim--MRF]

In Reply to: Bristol-Meyer Squibb has a lot to Explain!! Ipilimumab compassionate use by Jim Breitfeller posted at 08:03 on Mon, Sep 28, 2009

Jim:

I have had the opportunity to meet with several people at BMS who are involved in ipi and can tell you that they share your frustration. The official word is that when they applied for compassionate use approval they underestimated the demand they would face. That plus the fact that people were surviving longer on the drug placed an unanticipated strain on capacity, resulting in suspending the compassionate use program. They have a new batch of ipi available, but are holding off on compassionate use until they are absolutely sure they have enough to fulfill the requirements of the clinical trials. I have heard that the trials are largely enrolled and that many trials have waiting lists. I have sent a note to the people I met at BMS and asked them two questions you raise: Why did the new batch take so long? And, when do they expect compassionate use to be re-opened? The word I had earlier was the first quarter of 2010. I will post again when and if I get a reply.

I have tried to encourage them to provide regular updates on status--people definitely want to know what is going on.

Tim

Best to all

On June 11, 2007, BMS agreed to plead guilty and pay a $1 million criminal fine for misleading the government about the Plavix patent deal. BMS paid the maximum fine permitted by statute for committing two violations under the federal False Statements Act."



They mislead Government officials so why would they tell us the Patients, the truth about the shortage?



April 25 2008



Medarex and Bristol-Myers Squibb Joint Statement on Submission Status of Ipilimumab



PRINCETON, N.J., April 25 2008 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Medarex, Inc.

(Nasdaq: MEDX) and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (NYSE: BMY) today announced that, after meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the companies will delay the Biologics License Application (BLA) submission for ipilimumab, an investigational immunotherapy for patients with advanced metastatic melanoma. The FDA has requested additional overall survival (OS)data to further demonstrate the benefit of ipilimumab. Revised timelines are under development, but a BLA for ipilimumab will not be submitted to the FDA in 2008.



As far as my research to date(10-22-2009), BMS/Medarex has not file a BLA with the FDA.





On September 12 2008 they closed the compassionate use for Ipilimumab



Your email was forwarded to us by CBER (this IND resides in the Center for Drugs Evaluation and Research). We have contacted BMS to check into the availability of ipilimumab and here is the information that BMS provided to us.



“Toensure treatment is not interrupted for patients currently receiving ipilimumab and to provide ongoing supply to the registrational program, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex have suspended enrollment of new patients into the compassionate use program, single patient exemptions and initiation of some non-registrational trials effective September 12, 2008.



Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex are working to manage the supply issue and may be able to re-open compassionate use in the future.



The companies are committed to providing uninterrupted treatment to patients who initiate therapy with ipilimumab. Therefore, if and when the compassionate use program reopens, it will be at such time when continuous and unconstrained supply is available."



Please let us know if you have any questions.



Sincerely,

CDER Drug Shortage Team





It Takes about a month to make a batch of monoclonal antibodies. By the time the batch is tested and packaged and approved, let us allow another two months. So in a year you should be able to make 3 to 4 batches.





Melanoma Treatment Information - Updated 09.10.09



Ipilimumab which ASCO reported some promising results had been widely available in compassionate use trials across the county until a shortage halted the studies. Bristol Myers Squibb, is now manufacturing the drug again and there are a few small “pharmacokinetic” trials to prove the agent is the same as the previous one used in trials. Most of these trials already have waiting lists, but it may be worth checking out. Screening started August 4th and you can find the locations on www.clinicaltrials.gov.

Source:https://www.z2systems.com/np/clients/mif/news.jsp?news=381



https://www.z2systems.com/np/clients/mif/news.jsp?news=381



Well come to find out that BMS/Medarex is opening up new clinical trials with Ipilimumab and continue to keep the compassionate use trial closed. How ethical is that?



When big pharma is involved in clinical development, it usually means large-scale clinical trials with patients and multiple sites.



Here are the trials:



Study of Ipilimumab and Dasatinib Combination Therapy in Patients With Chronic or Accelerated Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Start Date: August 2009

Estimated Study Completion Date: Feb 2011

Estimated Enrollment: 30

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00732186

Ipilimumab +/- Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Start Date: February 2009

Estimated Study Completion Date: Feb 2013

Estimated Enrollment: 30

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00836407

Bevacizumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients With Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma

Start Date: February 2009

Estimated Study Completion Date: Feb 2011

Estimated Enrollment: 33

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00790010

Laboratory-Treated T Cells With or Without Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Start Date: February 2009

Estimated Study Completion Date: Feb 2011

Estimated Enrollment: 30

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00871481

Study of Immunotherapy to Treat Advanced Prostate Cancer

Start Date: May 2009

Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2012

Estimated Enrollment: 800

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00861614

Further study details as provided by Bristol-Myers Squibb:





These are all trials that were started after the halting of the compassionate Use. Bristol-Meyer Squibb thinks we the Melanoma Patients are expendable so they continued there quest to seek out new uses for the Drug.



Get a bigger bang for the buck.



They already know it will work well with Melanoma so why not find other uses.



Base on my calculation, 923 late stage Melanoma Patients were denied the drug while Bristol–Meyer Squibb continued to apply and start up new trials.







Bristol-Meyer Squibb Quote:



“What sets us apart? We believe it's our commitment to patients with serious diseases, our focus on finding innovative medicines that combat those diseases, and our dedication to extending and enhancing human life.”



All Lip Service!!!!!!



“Jim, thank you so much for your efforts. My father passed away this past March. He was also scheduled to start the ipi trial last year and found out the Saturday before he was to go in that the compassionate use trial was suspended. He developed 3 mets in his brain by Thanksgiving. The ipi trials with brain mets were closed to new patients by then. I've spent countless hours and days frustrated and angry, unable to express or figure out what you have with BMS and wanting to take some sort of action. I also sent letters, made phone calls, etc. One day, someone will be able to stop these drug companies from playing with our lives. Please keep me posted in your findings.”







Update on Ipilimumab



Ipilimumab is not back yet. Patients are not being encouraged to wait for Ipilimumab to become available for now. The only Ipilimumab melanoma trials currently enrolling new patients in the US are the brain metastases trial (CA-184042) and the phase 3 adjuvant trial (CA-184029) because the supply for those trials was protected in advance. Bristol Myers Squibb is working diligently to overcome the drug shortage, but can’t guarantee a time that it will return to the compassionate use setting

Source: Melanoma International Foundation: https://www.z2systems.com/np/clients/mif/news.jsp?news=376





Response from BMS as of 10-21-2009



“Regarding compassionate use, as you are aware, the rate of enrollment in the compassionate use program for ipilimumab was greater than anticipated with 30 to 40 percent of patients continuing on therapy beyond the initial induction schedule. This demand depleted drug supply at a faster rate than anticipated. Bristol-Myers Squibb had to suspend enrollment of new patients into the compassionate use program and single patient exemptions to ensure treatment is not interrupted for patients currently receiving ipilimumab and to provide supply for ongoing clinical studies.



We are working through the manufacturing and testing process, and continue to carefully manage the supply to enable the potential re-opening of compassionate use at the earliest possible time and when continuous supply is available.



Bristol-Myers Squibb remains committed to the development of ipilimumab and to addressing the great unmet medical need for patients with metastatic melanoma.”



As you can read, BMS is not even acknowledging that they even produced other batches.



We the Patients deserve better, We are the ones who are taking all the risk. We should have some control in this process.



We the Patients have had to hear it from second hand sources like the Melanoma International Foundation and Melanoma Research Foundation. I don’t believe that their ad advertisers (The Ogilvy Group Inc) can repair the public’s trust in this company.



This Month will be the anniversary of the discovery of Anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, celebrating ten years in the making of the drug. This is way to long for a drug to come to market. It usually takes 8.7 years for monoclonal antibodies. So what gives?




How Drugs are Developed and Approved by the FDA



http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedandApproved/default.htm#

Immune System, White Blood Cells, T-Cells, Cancer Cells..Melanoma Jim Breitfeller

How cells activate and produce immune response .

Monday, November 9, 2009

Lifesaver... PLX-4032 Therapy for BRAF Mutations..Melanoma ..Jim Breitfeller

"Now, an incredible breakthrough. A tiny capsule that can stop even advanced Melanoma in its tracks.

It's called PLX 4032 — and the results are so swift and dramatic that it's got even the usually conservative medical community excited. Even better, this drug could mark the beginning of a cure for other forms of cancer. Already, it's giving some patients back their lives and, for people like 24-year-old Brendan Robbins, offering hope — just in time."

Reporter: Liz Hayes
Producer: Phil Goyen

Lifesaver... PLX-4032 Therapy for BRAF Mutations



Source:http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/stories/927744/lifesaver-cancer

You may want to be checked for the BRAF Mutation.

Take Care,

Jimmy B
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Greetings to One and All

This Blog is dedicated My Brother Kenny B. who passed away in the late 1970's with Cancer before the Internet.

It was he, who showed me How to live and give back. He was wise beyond his years.



Kenny B




Jimmy and Dee

Carepage: Jimmybreitfeller
Jimmy Breitfeller


My Profile as of 2009

My photo
Last July (2005)I was riding my bicycle to work at the Eastman Kodak Research Labs about 3 miles from home. I was wearing a knapsack to carry my things to and from the labs. I started noticing an ache on my back. So I decide to go to the dermatologist. To make the long story short, it was cancer. I knew from my research that I would be needing adjuvant therapy. So I started communicating with Sloan Kettering, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Center, and a couple of others including the Wilmot Cancer Center at Strong. I realized that by telling my story, I might help someone else out there in a similar situation. So to all who are linked by diagnosis or by relation to someone with melanoma, I wish you well. Stay positive, read as much as you can (information helps to eliminate the fear associated with the unknown), and live for today, as no one can predict what tomorrow may bring. Jimmy B. posted 12/15/08

Disclaimer

The information contained within this Blog is not meant to replace the examination or advice of your Oncologist or Medical Team. The educational material that is covered here or Linked to, does not cover every detail of each disorder discussed.

Only your physician/Oncologist can make medical decisions and treatment plans that are appropriate for you. But, An Educated Consumer is a Smart consumer.

As Dr. Casey Culberson Said:

"The BEST melanoma patient is an ACTIVE PARTICIPANT in his or her treatment
(not a PASSIVE RECIPIENT)"

Melanoma and the “Magic Bullet” (Monoclonal Antibodies)

Just to let you know I posted the first draft of the Melanoma and the “Magic Bullet” (Monoclonal Antibodies). on Melanoma Missionary In the Shared File Section. you can download it for 19.95 (Only kidding) it is Free for the taking.


It is 33 pages long and may help you in your quest for the Yellow Brick Broad. Just to let you know it is only the first draft. Revisions are sure to come. I wanted to get it to the people that need it the most, the Melanoma Patients.

Preview:

So, where does Interluekin-2 (IL-2) come into play? According to Byung-Scok et al and recent reports, IL-2 is not needed for developmental CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells in the thymus but does play an important role in the maintenance and function in the peripheral.18 Peripheral is defines as secondary system outside the bone marrow and thymus. It entails the site of antigen, immune system interaction. IL-2 is required for the peripheral generation of Tregs based Abbas’s and colleagues research.19

IL-2 prevents the spontaneous apoptosis of the CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells. It has been reported that patients with multiple advance-stage tumors have elevated levels of Tregs within the tumor microenviroment.20 Interluekin-2 is the survival factor for CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells.21 If the addition of IL-2 is on or before the maximum propagation of the CD4+ T cells, the Tregs population can increase 5-fold in a 96 hour period based on certain growth mediums.

By controlling the addition of the endogenous IL-2, one has a knob to turn and can lead to the control of the expansion of the Tregs. When you combined this control with the anti-CTLA-4 blockage, you can shift the balance of the immune response.

Now here is the catch. The maintenance and function of the CD8+ T-cells require CD4+ cells which secrete IL-2. So we don’t want to deplete the CD4+ cells, we want to control the expansion of the Tregs which are a subset of the CD4+ cells. It has been postulated by some researchers that the Anti-CTLA-4 blockage also suppresses the Treg function in a different mechanism. By using IL-2 as the rate limiting factor, we can suppress the CD4+ CD25+ Treg cell expansion by controlling the concentration and timing of the Inerluekin-2 at the tumor microenvironment.


The Interluekin-2 plays another role in this Melanoma Maze. In a study by Janas et al, Il-2 increases the expressions of the perforin and granzyme A, B and C genes in the CD8+ T-cells. This increase expression causes the CD8+ T-cells to mature into Cytoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs). The exogenous IL-2 is required for the granzyme proteins. As stated previously, CTLs have cytoplasmic granules that contain the proteins perforin and granzymes. A dozen or more perforin molecules insert themselves into the plasma membrane of target cells forming a pore that enables granzymes to enter the cell. Once in the tumor cell, these enzymes are able to breakup (lyse) the cell and destroy it. This is the beginning of the end for the cancer cells. The tumors begin to shrink and the rest is history,



On the other hand, prolong therapy with Il-2 can result in causing apoptotic death of the tumor- specific CD8+ T-cells.23

Clearly in a clinical setting, timing, dose, and exposure to these drugs play a major roll in the immunotherapy, and can have dramatic effects on the outcome.

All it takes is that one magic bullet to start the immune reaction..

https://app.box.com/shared/kjgr6dkztj

Melanoma And The Magic Bullet (Monoclonal Antibodies)

Public Service Announcement

A call for Melanoma Patients by Dr. Steven A Rosenberg

"We continue to see a high rate of clinical responses in our cell transfer immunotherapy treatments for patients with metastatic melanoma", Dr. Rosenberg said.

"We are actively seeking patients for these trials and any note of that on a patient-directed web site would be appreciated."

If you would like to apply for his trials, here is the website and information.

Dr. Rosenberg's information


Dr. Rosenberg's Clinical Trials


For the Warriors




The Melanoma Research Alliance has partnered with Bruce Springsteen, the E Street Band, and the Federici family to alleviate suffering and death from melanoma. Please view Bruce Springsteen’s public service announcement inspired by Danny Federici. Danny was the E Street Band’s organist and keyboard player. He died on April 17, 2008 at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City after a three year battle with melanoma.


http://www.melanomaresearchalliance.org/news/PSA/

Source Fastcures blog



Join the Relay for Life!!!

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Dear Family and Friends,

I’ve decided to take a stand and fight back against cancer by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay For Life® event right here in my community! Please support me in this important cause by making a secure, tax-deductible donation online using the link below.

To donate on line now, click here to visit my personal page.
Jimmy B AKA Melanoma_Missionary

Relay For Life® is a life-changing event that brings together more than 3.5 million people worldwide to:

CELEBRATE the lives of those who have battled cancer. The strength of survivors inspires others to continue to fight.

REMEMBER loved ones lost to the disease. At Relay, people who have walked alongside people battling cancer can grieve and find healing.

FIGHT BACK. We Relay because we have been touched by cancer and desperately want to put an end to the disease.

Whatever you can give will help - it all adds up! I greatly appreciate your support and will keep you posted on my progress.

Keep the Fire Burning!!!

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Sincerely,

Jimmy Breitfeller
Turn off Music before you "Click to Play"
Signs of Melanoma Carcinoma Skin Cancer

How Skin Cancer Develops by "About.com : Dermatology"

Call for Patients with Unresectable Liver Metastases Due to Melanoma



Delcath Systems Granted Orphan-Drug Designations for Cutaneous and Ocular Melanoma


Delcath is actively enrolling patients in a Phase III clinical trial testing its proprietary drug delivery system, known as Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion (“PHP”), with melphalan for the treatment of ocular and cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the liver.

This NCI-led trial is enrolling patients at leading cancer centers throughout the United States. Commenting on these orphan-drug designations, Richard L. Taney, President and CEO of Delcath, stated, “These favorable designations are important steps in our efforts to secure Delcath’s commercial position upon conclusion of our pivotal Phase III trial for metastatic melanoma. We remain steadfast in our commitment to become the leader in the regional treatment of liver cancers and we continue to enroll patients in this study, and advance our technology and the promise that it offers to patients with these deadly forms of melanoma and other cancers of the liver, all with limited treatment options.”

Orphan drug designation, when granted by the FDA’s Office of Orphan Products Development, allows for up to seven years of market exclusivity upon FDA approval, as well as clinical study incentives, study design assistance, waivers of certain FDA user fees, and potential tax credits.


Current Trial Centers


Phase I Study of Hepatic Arterial Melphalan Infusion and Hepatic Venous Hemofiltration Using
Percutaneously Placed Catheters in Patients With Unresectable Hepatic Malignancies



James F. Pingpank, Jr., MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Division of Surgical Oncology
Suite 406, UPMC Cancer Pavillion
5150 Centre Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
412-692-2852 (Office)
412-692-2520 (Fax)
PingpankJF@UPMC.edu


Blog Archive

Call For Melanoma Patients!!!!

Call For Melanoma Patients!!!!

Dr. Rosenberg Has a New Clinical Trial.

Our latest treatment has a 72% objective response rate with 36% complete responses.

We are currently recruiting patients for our latest trial.

Is there some way to post this “Call for Patients” on the web site?

Steve Rosenberg

Dr. Rosenberg's Clinical Trials



(For a copy of the research paper.. see My Shared files)

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